The River & Drains

Initiative of Punjab Pollution Control Board & State Government to clean the Rivers namely Sutlej and Beas

Since, the water of River Sutlej and Beas after their confluence at Harike Head Works leads to Rajasthan Feeder Canal and Sirhind Feeder Canal. Similarly, at Hussaniwala Head Works the water leads to Eastern Canal, which is further used for drinking purposes in the South Western Districts of the State, therefore, it was the vision of the State Govt. that safe drinking water may be supplied to the public/ inhabitants residing in the vicinity of these canals. Therefore, in the first phase, it was thought by the State Govt. that sewerage system and sewage treatment plants should be installed for those towns whose wastewater is directly/ indirectly discharged into River Sutlej at that portion of river from where the said canals originate. After number of meetings with the officers of the various departments of the State Govt. and detailed deliberations, it was decided by the Hon’ble Chief Minister, Punjab that following 17 and 11 towns, located on the catchment area of River Sutlej and Beas, respectively, should be given priority for installation of sewerage and STPs for these towns.

List of the Towns and Estimated Cost for Water Supply, Sewerage and STP, located on the catchment area of River Sutlej:

S.N.	Name of the Towns	Total Cost of the Water Supply, Sewerage and STP (In Crores)
1.	Nangal	21.03
2.	Anandpur Sahib	0.00
3.	Roopnagar	53.58
4.	Kurali	41.53
5.	Phillaur	11.24
6.	Machhiwara	19.80
7.	Ludhiana (Sew)	268.50
8.	(W/S)	186.88
9.	Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar	20.66
10.	Banga	13.76
11.	Phagwara	39.74
12	Jalandhar	381.33
13.	Hoshiarpur	114.76
14	Moga	67.97
15.	Makhu	21.63
16.	Dharamkot	19.66
17.	Zira	27.95
18.	Talwandi Bhai	18.95
19.	Ferozepur	46.71

List of the Towns and Estimated Cost for Water Supply, Sewerage and STP, located on the catchment area of River Beas:

S. N.	Name of the Towns	Total Cost of the Water Supply, Sewerage and STP (In Crores)
1	Pathankot	62.50
2.	Sultanpur Lodhi	10.21
3.	Mukerian	17.36
4.	Tanda Urmur	26.42
5.	Dasuya	12.35
6.	Bhulath	18.75
7.	Kapurthala	24.81
8.	Begowal	11.97
9.	Dhilwan	15.00
10	Rayya	14.90
11	Sham Churasi	7.75

Since, the water of River Ghaggar is not used for drinking purposes, therefore, it has been given low priority regarding installation of water supply, sewerage system and installation of STPs. Therefore, in order to provide the sewerage system and STPs for these towns, as mentioned in the tables given above, the Hon’ble Chief Minister, Punjab took many meetings with the officers of the various departments of the State Govt. and even the matter was taken up personally with the Hon’ble Minister, Deptt. of Environment and Forests, Govt. of India, New Delhi 3-4 times to cover some of the towns of the State of Punjab under NRCP schemes and release the amount for installation of sewage treatment plants for those towns.

It was also considered utmost essential that the industries, which are discharging their wastewater directly / indirectly into River Sutlej and Beas, must install their effluent treatment plants to meet with the standards prescribed by the Board and efforts may be made to curtail the discharge of these industries into these Rivers. Therefore, the progress made in this regard is given as under:

Control of Pollution by the Industries (River Sutlej)

Industries located in catchment area between Nangal to Ropar

Name of the industry	Nature of effluent and its quantity	Status of ETP/ STP	Compliance status
M/s NFL, Naya Nangal	Once through cooling = 168.5 MLD	Not required	With the switching over to RLNG technology, the quantity of water consumption for once through cooling system is likely to be reduced to 3000 m3/hr and this target would be achieved within a period of 3 years.
M/s NFL, Naya Nangal	Trade effluent = 1.92 MLD	ETP installed	The line from guard pond to settling / recycling pit for recycling its treated trade effluent for reusing in Ash slurry / stream generation plant has been commissioned on 14/6/2010 successfully. The ash slurry handling pond has been constructed and line with HDPE liner. The over flow sump from ash slurry handling pond to the factory premises has been commissioned. Presently, the industry is disposing off only once through cooling water into River Sutlej and the effluent from effluent treatment plant is being re-circulated through settling pit as per decision of the personal hearing. The industry has submitted the bank guarantee amounting to Rs. 25 lacs in compliance to decision of personal hearing dated 26/5/2010. The industry has implemented a rejuvenation plan for aquatic life in the affected area in consultation with the Deptt. of Fisheries, Punjab under the supervision of DC, Ropar.
M/s Punjab Alkalies & Chemicals Ltd., Naya Nangal	Trade effluent = 0.3 MLD	ETP installed	The industry has started utilizating its treated low TDS effluent for irrigating on land measuring 5 acres. The high TDS effluent is being disposed off in river Sutlej for time bound action plan has been sought.
BBMB, Nangal	Domestic effluent	STP installed	BBMB authorities have informed that the administrative approval of Rs.85 lacs has been obtained and drawings are being finalized.
M/s Guru Gobind Singh Super Thermal Power Plant, Village Ghanauli, Distt. Ropar	Trade effluent = 0.1 MLD (coal handling)	ETP installed	The effluent treatment plant, installed at the coal handling plant, has been made operational and functioning.
	Domestic effluent = 2.85 MLD	Installed however needs	STP of 0.6 MLD capacity: The sewage treatment plant of 0.6 MLD capacity based on FAB Technology has been operational. STP of 0.25 MLD capacity: The sewage treatment plant of 0.25 MLD capacity based on sequentional batch reactor (SBR) technology has been operational. Samples of treated domestic effluent at the outlet of STP were collected on 27/9/2010. Presently, the treated domestic effluent is being disposed off into River Sutlej after oxidation pond. The disposal of treated water has been finalized through pipe line within the premises. STP of 2.0 MLD capacity: The work of STP based on FAB technology has been completed and has been put on hydraulic testing.
	Once through cooling = 1500 MLD	Not required except temp. maintenance
	Ash dyke effluent= 15 MLD	Not required

Industries of Ludhiana Area

The following water polluting industries of Ludhiana area discharge their wastewater into Budha Nallah through sewer and ultimately joins to River Sutlej.

i) Electroplating Industries

There are about 500 small scale and 7 large and medium scale electroplating industries in Ludhiana. The present flow from these industries is 4 MLD, of which 3.85 MLD is contributed by large and medium electroplating industries and rest 0.15 MLD is from small scale electroplating industries.

ii) Small Scale Electroplating Industries

Presently, all the small scale electroplating industries (about 500 units) have joined CETP, which has been installed in Focal Point, Phase-VIII, Ludhiana. This CETP is based on zero liquid discharge (ZLD) technology, having equipped with physico-chemical treatment followed by RO system and multi effect evaporator (MEE). The recovered water from RO system is reused in the nearby dyeing industry. Presently, no effluent is discharged from CETP into sewer leading to Budha Nallah. The photograph of RO system installed at CETP is shown below:

iii) Large and Medium Electroplating Industries

As far as the treatment by all 7 large and medium scale electroplating industries is concerned, these industries have provided their individual ETPs and are meeting with the standards prescribed by the Board but in order to ensure no metal content into Budha Nallah, these industries have been directed to install advanced treatment technology comprises of RO system followed by MEE. With the concerted efforts of Pollution Control Board, all these industries have provided RO system and the recovered water is recycled back into the processes of the industry. However, these industries have been directed to install MEE to achieve zero metal content into Budha Nallah. Accordingly, 5 of these have installed MEE and presently no effluent from these industries is discharged into Budha Nallah. The detail of the treatment systems provided by these industries is given in Table- 1 as under:
Table-1

S. N.	Name of the industry	Sources of discharge	Quantity of discharge	Concentration of pollu-tants of the wastewater (mg/l except pH)	Process for treatment	Status regarding zero liquid discharge
1	2	3	4	5	6	7
1.	Hero Cycle Ltd., G.T. Road, Ludhiana	1) Phosphating section = 640 KLD (200 KLD is recycled in the plant) 2) Electroplating section= 400 KLD (Recycled along with R.O permeate and R.O reject is given to M/s JBR)	1) 440 KLD into sewer 2) 8 KLD given to M/s JBR Technology Pvt. Ltd.,	pH = 7.3 TSS = 1402 TDS = 29 O&G = 2.2 Chrome = ND Nickel = ND Zn = 0.3 Iron = 1.2 Phosphate = 1.8	1) The physico chemical treatment is given and treated effluent is being discharged into sewer 2) The physico chemical treatment followed by R.O system and R.O reject is given to M.s JBR Technology Pvt. Ltd.	1) The industry has installed R.O system to recover water from electroplating section. RO reject of electroplating section is being given to M/s JBR Technology Pvt. Ltd. The industry has also installed R.O plant for phosphating section but the same has not been commissioned yet and the effluent is being discharged into sewer. 2) The industry has installed one no. R.O plant in addition to the existing R.O plant in parallel. However, R.O reject management is yet to be made.
2.	Avon Ispat and Power Ltd., G.T. Road, Dhandari Kalan, Ludhiana	1) Pickling section 2)Electroplating section= 100 KLD out of which treated out of which treated trade effluent @ 65-70 KLD is reused in the process and balance @ 25-30 KLD effluent from the ETP is feeded to the R.O plant and permeated @ 27 KLD is reused in the process and R.O. reject @ 3-4 KLD is being discharged into solar evaporation tanks	1) 120 KLD	pH = 7.2 TDS = 1245 TSS = 39 O & grease = 1.4 Ni. = ND Chrome = ND Iron = 0.9	1) Physico chemical treatment is given and treated effluent is being discharged into sewer. 2) The Physico chemical treatment followed by R.O system. The reject of R.O plant is again treated in ETP provided for electroplating section.	- 2) Solar evaporation tanks have been provided for the evaporation of its R.O reject
3.	Ralson India Ltd. (Unit-II) G.T. Road, Ludhiana	1) Electroplating section. The industry has installed nickel and chrome recovery plant. The back wash of metal recovery plant is treated in pre cleaning section ETP, but no treatment for metal is being given in the ETP. 2) Pre cleaning section is treated in the ETP and is reused in the process after R.O reject is given to M/s JBR Technology Pvt. Ltd., Ludhiana	1) The effluent after nickel and chrome recovery @ 2.5 KLD/hr each is reused in the nickel chrome washing section. However, the industry has not provided any measuring arrangement for back wash/ reject from metal recovery plant 2) 50.5 KLD (Reused in the process after R.O. R.O reject @ 1500 lts/ day being given to M/s JBR Technology Pvt. Ltd., Ludhiana	Final outlet of the industry pH = 7.5 TSS = 41 TDS = 1109 O&G = 3.5 Chrome = ND Nickel = ND Zn = 2.4 Iron = 1.3 Phosphate = ND Ammonical nitrogen = ND Total Chrome = ND BOD = 24 COD = 92	1) Nickel and chrome recovery plant 2) Physico chemical treatment followed by R.O for pre cleaning effluent and back wash of the nickel chrome recovery plant.	The industry has installed R.O. system to recover the water and R.O reject is being given to M/s JBR Technology Pvt. Ltd.
4	M/s Avon Cycle Ltd., G.T Road, Ludhiana	Phosphating section = 60-70 KLD (50-60 KLD is reused in the process)	10 KLD reject from Nano filtration plant into sewer	Final outlet of the industry pH = 745 TSS = 36 TDS = --- O&G = 2.4 Chrome = ND Nickel = ND Zn = 4.0 Iron = 0.9 Phosphate = 2.4 Total Chrome = ND	Physico chemical treatment followed by R.O plant and Nano filtration plant. The reject of Nano filtration plant is discharged into sewer.	The reject of the Nano filtration plant is discharged into sewer. The work of evaporation plant is under progress.
5	Hero Cycle Ltd. ( Auto Rim Div.) Focal Point, Phase-8, Ludhiana	From electroplating section	7 KLD for plantation, 25 KLD reused in the process after R.O, 5-6 KLD is R.O reject effluent out of which 2 KLD is given to JBR Technology Pvt. Ltd. and remaining effluent is reused in the ETP	Sample dated 24/5/2010 pH = 7.2 TSS = 25 TDS = 1729 O&G = 2.4 Total Chrome = 0.2 Nickel = 0.1 Hexa chrome = ND	Raw effluent from electroplating section-> 2 no. Nickel recovery units and 1 no. chrome recovery unit -> ETP-> R.O plant-> partly reused in the process and partly to R.O reject-> from R.O reject, Partly to JBR Technology Pvt. Ltd. and partly reused in the ETP	The industry is installed R.O. system to recover the water and R.O. rejects is given to JBR Technology Ltd.
6	SKG Engineering Co. C- 198, Focal Point, Phase- 7, Ludhiana	From electroplating section	0.5 KLD	Sample dt.24/5/10 pH = 7.2 TSS = 62 TDS = 1301 O&G = 0.82 Total Chrome = <0.1 Nickel = 0.1 Copper = < 0.1 Zinc = < 0.1 Iron = 0.63 Dissolved phosphates = 0.80	Raw effluent from electroplating section-> R.O plant-> partly reused in the process and partly to R.O reject-> R.O reject effluent is evaporated through electric elements.	The industry has installed R.O. system to recover the water and R.O. reject is evaporated through electric elements.

iv) Treatment of Effluent from Dyeing Industries through CETP

The present flow from the dyeing industries is 150 MLD and the projected discharge is 200 MLD, out of which 150 MLD is from small scale dyeing industries (130 MLD from 5 clusters of dyeing units and 20 MLD from scattered units) and 50 MLD from the large and medium scale dyeing industries. Presently, all the small, medium and large scale dyeing industries have installed their individual effluent treatment Plants (ETPs) but in order to monitor all the small and medium scale industries meticulously at one outlet so as to ensure the compliance of the standards, there is a proposal to install two CETPs of capacity 123 MLD and 15 MLD at Tajpur and Bhattian. 4 clusters (Industrial Area-A, 37 industries, 20 MLD discharge), Focal Point (53 industries, 40 MLD discharge), Tajpur Road (73 industries, 40 MLD discharge), Rahon Road (19 industries, 15 MLD discharge), 10 scattered units, 8 MLD discharge shall join to first CETP of capacity 123 MLD. The second CETP of capacity 15 MLD, which will be installed by SPV of Bhadurke Road and the said CETP shall be based on zero liquid discharge technology. For the first CETP of capacity of 123 MLD, land has been arranged and project management consultant has been engaged who will prepare the DPR and the same is likely to be submitted very shortly. With the installation of these two CETPs, the quality of water flowing in Budha Nallah will be restored. The map showing the cluster of CETP at Ludhiana is given as under:

v) Lining of Budha Nallah:

Hon'ble Chief Minister, Punjab expressed the keen interest for lining of Budha Nallah, in view of enhancement of its carrying capacity and avoiding the contamination of groundwater of residents located along the Budha Nallah.
There is a proposal for lining of Budha Nallah which can be done either with bricks or stone pitching or with earth. The estimated cost of lining of Budha Nallah under different schemes is as under:
Lining of Budha Nallah

S. N.	Type of Lining	Total Length	Estimated cost (Rs. Crores)	Remarks
1.	Brick lining	45 km	63	In case the total length of Budha Nallah is lined.
2.	Brick lining	18 km (within city area)	21	In case lining of Budha Nallah is done within the city area
3.	Earth lining	45 km	25	In case the total length of Budha Nallah is lined.
4.	Brick lining within the city area Earth work of Budha Nallah outside city limit	18 27	21 25	In case brick lining is done within the city area and lining with earth is done outside the city limit.

vi) Preparation of Irrigation Scheme:

The Department of Irrigation has prepared irrigation scheme to utilize the treated wastewater flowing into Budha Nallah in the command area available. A head regulator shall be provided at the start of lower Budha Nallah. The demarcation of lower Budha Nallah has already been made and there is a proposal to utilize the treated wastewater for irrigation of fields. As per the proposal prepared by the Department of Soil Conservation & Irrigation, the total discharge of Ludhiana will be 616 MLD for which the command area of 48,527 acres will be required. The total project cost will be 249.15 Crores. For providing irrigation scheme through unlined channel, the estimated cost of irrigation scheme is Rs. 132 Crores. However, this cost can be reduced by providing digging system of irrigation scheme.

vii) Study of Budha Nallah

Punjab Pollution Control Board has carried out a detailed study with regard to the pollution in Budha Nallah. As per the study carried out by the Board from the year 2006 and 2010-11 conducted before mixing of Budha Nallah with river Sutlej water, the concentration of heavy metals has been observed as given in Table-2:
Table-2

Year	Parameters (mg/l)
Year	Zinc	Nickel	Total chrome	Cadmium	Lead	Iron	copper
2006	1.71	5.050	0.530	ND	0.15	9.0	0.390
2008	1.81	0.462	0.42	0.444	0.23	23.3	0.30
7.4.2010	0.7	0.1	0.14	-	-	6.4	0.05
26.4.2010	0.8	0.2	0.19	-	-	7.8	0.06
12.5.2010	0.9	0.3	0.24	-	-	8.2	0.08
22.7.2010	1.24	0.10	0.16	ND	ND	13.5	0.07
Permissible limits for drinking water as per IS:10500:1991	5.0	-	0.05	0.01	0.05	0.3	0.05

The heavy metals are mainly contributed by the Electroplating industries. The above data as tabulated above indicate that there is considerable reduction in the concentration of heavy metals, which is achieved by the continuous persuasion and concerted efforts of the Punjab Pollution Control Board which led to the installation of common effluent treatment plant at Focal Point, Ludhiana and achievement of zero liquid discharge by the said common treatment plant and also with the steps taken by large/medium scale electroplating industries by installing of Reverse Osmosis Plants.

viii) Adoption of Green Bridge Technology

In order to restore the ecology of Budha Nallah, there is also proposal to install green bridge technology, which is not only a treatment system but an eco-system in itself, wherein, no machinery, electricity, chemicals and trained manpower is required but it will be a kind of horizontal filtration of wastewater through the layer of biologically activated filtration medium and absorb the contaminates. In this technology, wastewater passes through the filtering medium and biodegradable solids are degraded in series of green bridges. Biodegradable organic matter alongwith oil and grease will be consumed by bacteria present in the specialized top layer of filtration system and the treated water can be used for agriculture purposes. An expert in this field, Dr. Sandeep Joshi and Sh. Probir Sinha of Shrishti Eco Research Institute (SERI), Pune had visited Budha Nallah areas along officers of Punjab Pollution Control Board and other officers of State Govt. on 3/8/2010 and all the information, which they required, was made available to them. The said institute has informed that they have submitted DPR to Central Pollution Control Board, which is appraising the same. In this regard, the matter has also been taken by the Hon'ble Chief Minister, Punjab with the Hon’ble Minister of Environment & Forests, Govt. of India, New Delhi on 31/8/2010 to accord prompt approval of the DPR so that this project for cleaning of Budha Nallah and River Sutlej and consequent conservation of Environment in Punjab can be taken up without any delay if the technology is found to be feasible as projected.

If the said technology is provided in Budha Nallah, the quality of water in the said Nallah shall be further improved and consequently, it will further improve its quality and ecological system in Budha Nallah will also be restored.

Industries of Phagwara Area

The industries as mentioned in Table-3, discharge their treated wastewater into Phagwara drain, which further leads to East Bein and ultimately into River Sutlej.

Table-3

Sr No.	Name and Address of the industry	Discharge & mode of disposal	Components of ETP	Date of monitoring of ETP	Analysis of Parameters & Result	Remarks
	M/s J C T Ltd., G T Road Phagwara, Distt Kapurthala	8500 KLD into sewer	Collection Tank → Screening → Equalization Tank → Deification → Bio Logical Tank → 2 Clarifier → 4 Quartz filets → Final outlet	21/07/2010	pH= 7.9, TSS = 28, COD = 118, BOD = 28, Sulphate = ND, Phenolic compound = ND, Oil & Grease =2.2, MLSS = 2976, Bioassy = 90%	The analysis report of 21.07.2010 reveals that various parameters are within the limit. Personal Hearing given to the industry on 16/03/2010 u/s 24 of Water Act, 1974. The industry has submitted Bank Guarantee of Rs. 2.0 Lac.
	M/s Sukhjit Starch & Chemical Ltd., G T Road Phagwara, Distt Kapurthala	1521 KLD into sewer	Equalization Tank → Buffer Tank → UASB → Anaerobic Lagoon → Primary Clarifier → Aeration Tank → Secondary Clarifier → Final Outlet.	28/07/2010	pH = 7.2 (6.5-8.5) TSS = 64 ( 150) COD = 152 BOD = 26 ( 100) TDS =2011 (2100)	As per analysis report of 21.07.2010 reveals that various parameters are within the limits prescribed.
	M/s Wahid Sandhar Sugar Ltd., G T Road Phagwara, Distt Kapurthala	1690 KLD into sewer	Oil & Grease trap -Equalization Tank → 1st Aeration Tank → 2nd Aeration Tank → Clarifier → Final Outlet.	14/12/2009	pH = 6.7 (6.0-9.0) TSS = 19 ( 30) COD = 112 BOD = 22 ( 30) O & G = 0.8 ( 10) MLSS = 2032	The analysis results of the effluent sample indicate that the various parameters are within the limits prescribed.
	M/s Punjab Bone Mills, G T Road Cheheru, Phagwara, Distt Kapurthala	412 KLD into sewer	Equalization cum Settling Tank → Primary Clarifier → Aeration Tank (with 3 aerator floating type) → Secondary Clarifier → Sludge Drying Bed.	-	Samples yet not be collected has the ETP was not put in operation.	Directions u/s 33-A of Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 issued for the disconnection of the electric connection vide Board letter no. 4565 dated 09.08.2010.The directions also issued for sealing the wet process and operating only dry process.

d) Industries of Jalandhar Area

The photograph showing the location of Kala Singian Drain leading to East Bein and further falling into River Sutlej, where the industrial effluent of Jalandhar and Phagwara Area including domestic wastewater of the towns is discharged, is given as under:

The list of the industries of Jalandhar area discharging their wastewater into Kala Singian Drain further leading to East Bein and ultimately into River Sutlej has been mentioned in Table-4:
Table-4

Sr.no	Name of Industries	Total of Industries	Installed ETP	Discharge	Latest Status
1.	Focal Point/ Focal Point Ext., Jalandhar	19	17	0.40 MLD	1 industry closed under section 33 A of Water Act & 5 industries directed to upgrade the ETP & to submit the Bank Guarantee. 2 industries closed the wet process.
2.	Industrial Area, Sodal Road, Industrial Estate and Dada Colony Area	29	28	0.20 MLD	7 industries closed u/s 33 A of Water Act and 5 industries directed to upgrade ETP & to submit bank guarantee. 4 industries to be re-monitored only. 1 industry closed the wet process
3.	Sport & Surgical Goods Complex Area, Jalandhar	05	05	0.03 MLD	1 industry closed u/s 33 A of Water Act and 3 industries directed to upgrade ETP & to submit bank guarantee.
4.	Misc. Area	79	35	0.72 MLD	7 industries closed u/s 33 A of Water Act and 5 industries directed to upgrade ETP & to re-monitor the ETP. 35 industries have been issued direction u/s 33-A and the same have been confirmed for the closure of the units who have not installed ETP. 9 industries closed permanently.
A	Total	132	85	1.35 MLD
1.	Leather Complex, Jalandhar	51	49	6.0 MLD	2 industries have closed their wet process and directions u/s 33-A have been confirmed not to restart their wet process.
2.	CEO, Punjab Effluent Treatment Society for Tanneries (PETS)	Out of 51 industries, 49 units have installed pre-treatment systems and the remaining 2 units have closed their wet processes and also directions u/s 33-A of the Water Act, 1974 have been passed not to restart the wet process. The discharge from these 49 industries is 5 MLD and for treatment of this effluent, the following 2 modules of CETP have been installed. F 1st module CETP of 1.5 MLD capacity installed and in operation. F 2nd module of CETP of 5 MLD capacity has been completed and the same under stabilization.

Control of Pollution by the Industries (River Beas)

The following industries are there which have their catchments area towards the river Beas.
i) M/s Pioneer industries, (Gluten Division), A-3, A-4, Industrial Growth Centre, Tehsil Pathankot, Distt. Gurdaspur

The industry is a Food Processing with its products as Starch – A, Starch – B, Gluten, Pentazone, Vanaspati / refined oil. Presently, Vanaspati / refined oil is not being produced. The raw material of the industry is mainly grains. The trade effluent generation is 311 KLD. The industry has installed ETP based upon physio-chemical cum biological treatment. The disposal of the treated trade effluent is onto land for plantation. The industry has developed 21.4 acres of land and has planted eucalyptus trees with Karnal Technology. No effluent is discharged into sewer and ultimately into river Beas through Chakki.

ii) M/s Pioneer industries Ltd., (Distillery Division), A-3, A-4, Industrial Growth Centre, Tehsil Pathankot, Distt. Gurdaspur

The industry is a Distillery unit with its products as potable alcohol, rectified spirits and ENA. The raw material of the industry is Grain. The wastewater i.e. spent wash generation is 475 Kl/day. The industry has installed treatment plant and multi effect evaporator to take care of this spent wash and the condensate recovery is 243 kl/day. This condensate is used in the cooling towers, where the total requirement is nearly 750 kl/day, hence the condensate is easily consumed in the cooling towers. No effluent is discharged by the distillery division.

iii) M/s Indian Sucrose Ltd, G.T Road, Mukerian, District Hoshiarpur

The industry is a sugar mill with cane crushing capacity of 2500 TCD. It has the discharge of effluent about 735 Kl/day. Previously, before the project of cleaning of river was taken in hand, the discharge of effluent of the industry was in River Beas. But with continuous efforts made by Punjab Pollution Control Board, the industry diverted its treated effluent onto land for irrigation/ plantation and presently, no effluent is discharged into River Beas.

Control of Pollution by the Industries (River Ghaggar)

With efforts made by the Punjab Pollution Control Board for installation of effluent treatment plant and to cut off the discharge of industrial effluent into River Ghaggar, the following progress has been made:

M/s Chandigarh Distillers & Bottlers Ltd., Village Banur

The quantity of trade effluent generated by the industry is 3.96 MLD. The industry has provided an ETP consisting of anaerobic treatment system followed by aerobic biological treatment system. The industry has developed land for plantation / ferti-irrigation in the nearby area. The industry was found discharging its effluent occasionally into river Ghaggar through Dakansu Nallah. Now, with the efforts made by Punjab Pollution Control Board, the industries has stopped its discharge of industrial effluent into Dakansu Nallah leading to River Ghaggar.

M/s Surya Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Village Banur

The discharge of the industry is about 0.03 MLD. It has been installed an ETP consisting of aerobic biological treatment system. For the disposal of treated effluent, it has developed land for plantation / irrigation. However, the industry was found discharging its effluent occasionally into river Ghaggar through Dakansu Nallah. Now, with the efforts made by Punjab Pollution Control Board, the industries has stopped discharging its effluent into Dakansu Nallah leading to River Ghaggar.

M/s PSIEC, Focal Point, Dera Bassi

There are 49 industrial units in the Focal Point, Dera Bassi, out of which 27 are green category and remaining 22 are red category units, out of which 10 industries are water polluting. All the water polluting industries have provided ETPs but the mode of disposal of these industries into river Ghaggar. Now, with the efforts made by Punjab Pollution Control Board, the industries have stopped discharging their effluent into River Ghaggar and the same is utilized for irrigation purposes.

M/s Milkfood Ltd., Bahadurgarh

The quantity of trade effluent of the industry is 1.2 MLD. For the treatment of effluent, the industry has provided an ETP consisting of aerobic biological treatment system. The mode of disposal of the industry is into drain which leads to river Ghaggar. With the concerted efforts of Punjab Pollution Control Board, the industry has started using its treated effluent onto land for irrigation and has stopped discharging its effluent into River Ghaggar.

Besides, the control of pollution of the industries into River Sutlej and Beas, the State Govt. has made the following progress regarding installation of sewerage system and STPs for the towns discharging their wastewater into River Sutlej and Beas.

Local Bodies (River Sutlej)

The progress made by the State Govt. regarding installation of sewage treatment plants for the towns discharging their wastewater into River Sutlej is given as under:
3.4.1 Sirhind Canal System of River Sutlej originating from Ropar headworks

3.4.1.1. Sources of water pollution in Sirhind Canal System

The major sources of pollution in Sirhind canal system, originated from river Sutlej at Ropar Headworks, is due to the discharge of domestic sewage/ sullage of villages/ Ropar town into river Sutlej. The sources of pollution in Sirhind Canal system have been shown in photograph given below:

3.4.1.2 Village discharge

Previously, before the project of “Cleaning of Rivers” taken in hands, the following villages were discharging their wastewater into Sirhind canal system and now with the efforts made by the Punjab Pollution Control Board and Deptt. of Rural Development and Panchayat, the discharge from the following pollution sources has been stopped into Sirhind Canal system:
i)        Village Dholaran, Ropar
ii)       Village Bassi Gujran, Ropar
iii)      Village Garhi Tarkhana, District, Ludhiana
iv)      Village Jandiali, District Sangrur

3.4.1.3 Local Bodies (River Sutlej before Ropar headworks)

The progress made by the State Govt. regarding installation of sewerage system and STPs for the towns discharging their wastewater into Sirhind Canal System originated from Ropar Head Works of River Sutlej is given as under:

Nangal Town

The requirement of funds for installation of water supply, sewerage and sewage treatment plant is Rs. 21.03 crores.
All this funds have been tied and the same have to be provided by M.C. Nangal.
Land for STP has been taken in possession and work allotted for the same.
35% work regarding water supply and sewerage has been done i.e. 10.00 km. of water supply pipeline has been laid and 5.75 km of sewer line has been laid.

Anandpur Sahib

STP has been completed and commissioned.
The Department of Soil Conservation has prepared a scheme for utilization of treated sewage for irrigation amounting to Rs. 1.08 Crores.
2,000 metre pipeline had been laid for utilization of treated sewage for irrigation in the nearby seven villages.
Ropar

3 no. STPs are proposed to be installed for treatment of sewage of Ropar Town.

One STP of 10 MLD capacity to be installed at Haveli Kalan.
One STP of 2.5 MLD capacity to be installed at Rasulpur.
One STP of 2 MLD capacity to be installed at Sadavart.

The requirement of funds for installation of water supply, sewerage system and sewage treatment plant is Rs. 53.58 crores.
Rs. 33.58 crores will be contributed by PIDB, Rs. 4 crores by Improvement Trust, Ropar, Rs. 1 crores by M.C. Ropar, Rs. 15 crores by PPCB (only for STP component).
M.D. Water Supply & Sewerage Board informed that 10 km of water supply line and 22.25 km of sewer line has been completed. The work on 2 no STP’s has been started and for the 3rd STP the possession of site is yet to be handed over to PWSSB.

3.4.1.4. River Sutlej after Ropar headworks
The following local bodies discharge their wastewater into River Sutlej after Ropar headworks.
(i) Kurali

The requirement of funds for installation of water supply, sewerage system and sewage treatment plant is Rs. 41.53 Crores.
The funding and execution of the project will be undertaken by GMADA.
About 15% of sewerage work has been completed.
The target date for installation and commissioning of STP is 31/03/2011.

(ii) Phillaur

The requirement of funds for installation of water supply, sewerage system and sewage treatment plant is Rs. 11.24 Crores.
The project has been approved by NRCD, Ministry of Environment & Forests, Govt. of India, New Delhi.
The share of Govt. of India under the scheme is Rs. 6.66 Crores and the share of Govt. of Punjab and ULB is Rs. 4.58 Crores for W/S and sewerage, which is to be borne by GLADA.
The GLADA has already released Rs. 3.92 Crores to PWSSB, Punjab Govt. (Rs.0.30 cr.) and Rs. 2.12 Crores as share of Govt. of India have also been received.
Possession of the land has been taken.
The target date for installation and commissioning of STP is 30/09/2011.
10% of the work has been done for Water Supply & Sewerage and target date for its completion is 30/6/2011.
The scheme amounting to Rs. 1.11 Crores for utilization of treated sewage for irrigation has been prepared by Department of Soil Conservation.

(iii) Machhiwara

The requirement of funds for installation of water supply, sewerage system and sewage treatment plant is Rs. 19.80 Crores and about 3.89 km of the sewer has been laid.
M.D, PWSSB informed that the possession of land has been taken. GOP has released Rs.5.80 cr. from ACA received from GOI & GLADA has released Rs. 5.15 cr.
He further requested that Rs. 8.00 Crores received earlier against cleaning of Budha Nallah from P. Ram Committee is to be transferred to sewerage scheme of Machhiwara. Principal Secretary, Deptt. of Finance informed that the Punjab Water Supply & Sewerage Board may utilize Rs. 8.00 Cr. for installation of sewerage system and sewage treatment plant of the town and simultaneously, Punjab Water Supply & Sewerage Board shall move the case for necessary book adjustment by Finance Deptt.
The target date for installation and commissioning of STP is 30/09/2011.
The scheme for utilization of treated sewage for irrigation amounting to Rs. 1.57 Crores has been prepared by Department of Soil Conservation.

(iv) Ludhiana

The following 3 no. STPs have been installed for treatment of sewage of Ludhiana.

One STP of 48 MLD capacity has been installed at Jamalpur.
One STP of 111 MLD capacity has been installed at Village Bhattian.
One STP of 152 MLD capacity has been installed at Village Balloke.

STPs at village Bhattian and Village Balloke are being expanded by 50 MLD and 105 MLD, respectively for which 78 % and 82%, respectively, work has been completed and whole of the work will be completed by 31.3.2011.
The requirement of funds for laying of water supply, sewerage system and expansion of existing STPs of Bhattian and Balloke is Rs. 455.38 Crores. PWSSB has already spent 77.29 Crores for the purpose.
For installation of STP, Rs. 120.70 Crores will be contributed by the Govt. of India, of which Rs. 30.00 Crores has been received by Govt. of Punjab. For sewerage scheme Ludhiana, Rs. 99.52 Crore is to be contributed by M.C, Ludhiana for which loan from HUDCO has been applied.
Water supply scheme has been covered under JNNURM scheme for which Rs. 186.88 Crores is required. For this purpose, the share of Government of India is Rs. 93.44 Crores, Government of Punjab is Rs. 37.38 Crores and ULB share is Rs. 56.06 Crores. M.C. Ludhiana has arranged loan amounting to Rs. 150 Crores from HUDCO, out of which Rs. 100 Crores will be given to PWSSB. The Deptt. of Finance has given guarantee for the loan of HUDCO. DPR for W/S at Ludhiana is pending with MOUD due to non implementation of reforms etc. It was directed by the Chief Minister that a separate meeting with the Commissioner, Municipal Corporation, Ludhiana be convened immediately to discuss the arrangements of funds.
M.D., Punjab Water Supply & Sewerage Board informed that 30 % work has already been completed for sewerage and assured to complete the entire work by 30.11.2011.
The scheme amounting to Rs. 250.00 Crores for utilization of treated sewage for irrigation has been prepared by Department of Irrigation.

(v) Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar (Nawanshahr)

The requirement of funds for installation of water supply, sewerage system and sewage treatment plant is Rs. 20.66 Crores. All the works of the town have been allotted.
Out of total Rs. 20.66 Crores for water supply & sewerage system, Rs. 11.95 Crores are to be contributed by Government of India under sewerage scheme, Rs. 8.71 Crores is to be provided by GLADA.
The project has been approved by NRCD, Ministry of Environment & Forests, Govt. of India, New Delhi.
Funds to the tune of Rs.3.58 Crores as share of Govt. of India have been received. GOP & GLADA has also released Rs. 1.10 crore & Rs. 1.47 crore, respectively.
The notification u/s 6 has been issued. DLPFC meeting held on 16/7/2010.
Work is in progress. The target date for installation and commissioning of sewerage work and STP is 30/6/2011 and 30/09/2011, respectively.
The scheme for utilization of treated sewage for irrigation amounting to Rs. 0.95 Crore has been prepared by Department of Soil Conservation.
Banga
The requirement of funds for installation of water supply, sewerage system and sewage treatment plant is Rs. 13.76 Crores.
Out of Rs. 13.76 Crores, Govt. of India share is Rs. 8.39 Crores, Government of Punjab and ULB share is Rs. 5.37 Crores which is to be provided by GLADA.
The project has been approved by NRCD, Ministry of Environment & Forests, Govt. of India, New Delhi.
Funds to the tune of Rs. 2.37 Crores as share of Govt. of India have been received.
Funds to the tune of Rs. 1.47 Crore as share of GLADA and Rs. 1.00 crore from GOP have been received.
The work has already been taken in hand and about 9.37 km of sewerage had been laid and water supply work is also in progress.
For the acquisition of land for installation of STP, notification u/s 6 has been issued.
The target date for installation and commissioning of sewerage scheme and STP is 30/6/2011 and 30/09/2011, respectively.
The scheme amounting to Rs. 0.47 Crore for utilization of treated sewage for irrigation has been prepared by Department of Soil Conservation.

Hoshiarpur
The requirement of funds for installation of water supply, sewerage system and sewage treatment plant is Rs. 114.76 Crores.
Out of Rs. 114.76 Crores, the share of Government of India is Rs. 71.93 Crores and share of Government of Punjab is Rs. 42.83 Crores.
The project has been sent to NRCD, Ministry of Environment & Forests, Govt. of India, New Delhi for funding and the project is sanctioned in the meeting of NRCD on 15.12.2010 at Delhi.
The work has been allotted to L & T and it was decided that the works can be taken in hand with the Punjab State funds.
The land is available with M.C. Hoshiarpur for installation of STP.
The target date for installation and commissioning of STP is 31/12/2011.

The scheme amounting to Rs. 3.63 Crores for utilization of treated sewage for irrigation has been prepared by Department of Irrigation.

Phagwara
2 no. STPs are proposed to be installed for treatment of sewage of Phagwara.

One STP of 20 MLD capacity existing on North side.
Two STPs of 8 MLD capacity each to be installed for South side & North side.

The requirement of funds for installation of water supply, sewerage system and sewage treatment plant is Rs. 39.74 Crores, out of which Rs. 25.13 Crores have been tied up with Government of India, Rs. 7.61 Crores to be contributed by PIDB and Rs. 7.00 Crores to be contributed by JDA.
The project has been approved by NRCD, Ministry of Environment & Forests, Govt. of India, New Delhi.
Funds amounting to Rs. 5.60 Crores as share of Govt. of India have been received.
Funds amounting to Rs. 1.00 Crore as share of Govt. of Punjab have been received from Jalandhar Development Authority. GOP has also released Rs. 1.50 crore.
For STP of Phagwara (North), the notification u/s 4 issued on 19/3/2010. DLPFC meeting held on 29/6/2010.
For Phagwara (South), land for STP is available and work of sewerage is in progress.
It was informed that about 3.75 km of sewer line has been laid.
The target date for installation and commissioning of sewerage and STP is 30/6/2011 and 30/09/2011, respectively.
The scheme amounting to Rs. 12.12 Crores for utilization of treated sewage for irrigation has been prepared by Department of Irrigation.
Jalandhar

1 no. STP of 100 MLD capacity has been installed at Pholriwal.
4 no. STPs are proposed to be installed for treatment of sewage of Jalandhar as under:
The capacity of Pholriwal STP will be enhanced by 50 MLD.
One STP of 50 MLD capacity to be installed at Kapurthala Road.
One STP of 25 MLD capacity to be installed at Hoshiarpur Road.
One STP of 10 MLD capacity to be installed at Ludhiana Road.
Thus, the total capacity of STPs will become 235 MLD.
For the installation of STP including laying of sewer line, the project has been sanctioned under three different schemes viz. UIDSSMT-1, UIDSSMT-2 and NRCP. The requirement of funds for installation of water supply, sewerage system and STPs under these schemes is Rs. 381.33 Crores. PWSSB has completed about 97 % of the work for phase-I and about 10 % of the work for phase-II.
Out of Rs. 381.33 Crores, Government of India share is Rs. 245.92 Crores, Government of Punjab share is Rs. 57.43 Crores, ULB share is Rs. 77.98 Crores and the ULB share is to be borne by M.C. Jalandhar by raising loan.
Funds amounting to Rs. 59.78 Crores as share of Govt. of India, Rs. 31.06 Crores as share of Govt. of Punjab and Rs. 9.48 Crores as share of M.C., Jalandhar, have been received. NRCD is yet to sanction the project, however the same is expected to be received by Mid January.
The works under NRCP can be taken in hand with the Punjab State funds.
The schemes under UIDSSMT have already been sanctioned and work is in progress. The remaining part of the project has been sent to NRCD, Ministry of Environment & Forests, Govt. of India, New Delhi for funding under NRCP and the sanction of the same is awaited.
The Department of Local Govt. shall pursue the matter with MoEF, Govt. of India for fetching the funds under NRCP.
It was informed by M.D., PWSSB that sewer line of 85.61 Km has been completed.

The status of land for installation of STPs is as under :-
Land is already available for Pholriwal STP.
Notification u/s 6 issued for Hoshiarpur Road STP.
Notification u/s 4 has been issued for Kapurthala Road STP.
Notification u/s 4 has been issued for Ludhiana Road STP.
The target date for installation and commissioning of STP to be installed under UIDSSMT Phase-I Scheme is 31/7/2011 and under UIDSSMT Phase-II is 31/12/2011 and the project under NRCD shall be completed within 1½ year from the date of sanctioning of schemes.
The scheme amounting to Rs. 37.91 Crores for utilization of treated sewage for irrigation has been prepared by Department of Irrigation.

Makhu
The requirement of funds for installation of water supply, sewerage system and sewage treatment plant is Rs. 21.63 Crores.
The works has been taken in hand with the Punjab State funds.
For water supply and sewerage work, Government of India share is Rs. 6.75 Crores, Government of Punjab share under ACA is Rs. 14.88 Crores.
For the acquisition of land for installation of STP, Notification u/s 4 has been issued.
The target date for installation and commissioning of STP is 31/12/2011.
The scheme amounting to Rs. 0.40 Crore for utilization of treated sewage for irrigation has been prepared by Department of Soil Conservation.

Dharamkot

The requirement of funds for installation of water supply, sewerage system and sewage treatment plant is Rs. 19.66 Crores.
The works has been taken in hand with the Punjab State funds.
Out of Rs. 19.66 Crores, Government of India share is Rs. 6.75 Crores, Government of Punjab share under ACA is Rs. 12.91 Crores.
For the acquisition of land for installation of STP, Notification u/s 4 has been issued.
The target date for installation and commissioning of STP is 31/12/2011.
The scheme amounting to Rs. 0.7 Crore for utilization of treated sewage for irrigation has been prepared by Department of Soil Conservation.

Zira
The requirement of funds for installation of water supply, sewerage system and sewage treatment plant is Rs. 27.95 crores.
The works has been taken in hand with the Punjab State funds.
Out of these Rs. 27.95 Crores, Government of India share is Rs. 9.75 Crores, Government of Punjab under ACA is Rs. 18.20 Crores.
For the acquisition of land for installation of STP, Notification u/s 4 has been issued.
The target date for installation and commissioning of STP is 31/12/2011.
The scheme amounting to Rs. 1.49 Crore for utilization of treated sewage for irrigation has been prepared by Department of Soil Conservation.

Talwandi Bhai
The requirement of funds for installation of water supply, sewerage system and sewage treatment plant is Rs. 18.95 Crores.
The works has been taken in hand with the Punjab State funds.
Out of these Rs. 18.95 Crores, Government of India share is Rs. 6.75 Crores, Government of Punjab share under ACA is Rs. 12.20 Crores.
For the acquisition of land for installation of STP, Notification u/s 4 has been issued.
The target date for installation and commissioning of STP is 31/12/2011.
The scheme amounting to Rs. 0.41 Crore for utilization of treated sewage for irrigation has been prepared by Department of Soil Conservation.

Moga
The requirement of funds for installation of water supply, sewerage system and sewage treatment plant is Rs. 67.97 Crores.
The project has been sanctioned under NRCP scheme by Ministry of Environment & Forests, Govt. of India, New Delhi for funding.
The works has been taken in hand with the Punjab State funds. 3.00 km. sewer has been laid.
Out of Rs. 67.97 Crores, Government of India share is Rs. 44.53 Crores, Government of Punjab share is Rs. 23.44 Crores.
The land is already available with M.C., Moga for installation of STP.
The target date for installation and commissioning of STP is 31/12/2011.
The scheme amounting to Rs. 1.05 Crore for utilization of treated sewage for irrigation has been prepared by Department of Irrigation.

Ferozepur
M.D., Punjab Water Supply & Sewerage Board informed that DPR cost to Rs. 46.71 Crores for laying of water supply, sewerage and installation of STP project has been prepared.
The project costing to Rs. 37.48 Crores, which include laying of sewerage system and installation of STP has been sent to MoEF under NRCP scheme on 30/7/2010.
The work of sewerage scheme Ferozepur has been allotted to the agency and shall be started by end of December under ACA.
Rs.25.67 crore are yet to be tied up.

3.4.1.5 Local Bodies (River Beas)
The progress made by the State Govt. regarding laying of water supply, sewerage system and installation of STPs for the towns discharging their wastewater into River Beas is given as under:

Pathankot
The requirement of funds for installation of water supply, sewerage system and sewage treatment plant is Rs. 62.50 Crores.
The project has been approved by the Govt. of India under UIDSSMT.

For the installation of STP, the funds of Rs. 38.13 Crores from Govt. of India, Rs. 22.39 Crores from Govt. of Punjab have been tied up.
Out of these, Govt. of India has released Rs. 19.06 Crores as part of the contribution. Rs. 3.03 Crores has been received from Govt. of Punjab as its share. PIDB has also released Rs.1.00 crore. The work of sewerage system has been started and 30 % work of the sewerage has been completed.
The possession of land for STP has already been taken.
The target date for installation and commissioning of STP is 30/09/2011.
The scheme amounting to Rs. 5.26 crores for utilization of treated sewage for irrigation has been prepared by Department of Irrigation.
Mukerian
The requirement of funds for installation of water supply, sewerage system and sewage treatment plant is Rs. 17.36 Crores.
The project has been approved by NRCD, Ministry of Environment & Forests, Govt. of India, New Delhi for funding.
Out of total Rs. 17.36 Crores, the share of Government of India is Rs. 11.10 Crores and Government of Punjab is Rs. 6.26 Crores. Rs.2.57 crore has been received from Govt. of India.
The work of sewerage system has been started
For the transfer of 4 acres land for installation of STP, NOC has been obtained.
The target date for installation and commissioning of STP is 31/12/2011.
The scheme amounting to Rs. 1.11 crores for utilization of treated sewage for irrigation has been prepared by Department of Soil Conservation.
Dasuya
The requirement of funds for installation of water supply, sewerage system and sewage treatment plant is Rs. 12.35 crores.
The project has been approved by NRCD, Ministry of Environment & Forests, Govt. of India, New Delhi for funding.
Out of Rs. 12.35 Crores, Government of India share is Rs. 7.57 crore, Government of Punjab share is Rs. 4.78 Crores. Rs.1.58 crore has been received from Govt. of India.
The work of sewerage system has been started.
For the installation of STP, 22 acres land is already acquired and available with PWSSB.
The target date for installation and commissioning of STP is 31/12/2011.
The scheme amounting to Rs. 0.355 Crore for utilization of treated sewage for irrigation has been prepared by Department of Soil Conservation.

iv) Tanda Urmar

The requirement of funds for installation of water supply, sewerage system and sewage treatment plant is Rs. 26.42 Crores.
The project has been approved by NRCD, Ministry of Environment & Forests, Govt. of India, New Delhi for funding.
Out of Rs. 26.42 Crores, Government of India share is Rs. 17.33 Crores, Govt. of Punjab share is Rs. 9.09 Crores. Rs. 4.00 crore has been received from Govt. of India.
The work of sewerage system shall be started by December end.
For the acquisition of land for installation of STP, 1.5 acres land has been identified and the process for acquisition of land is being initiated.
The target date for installation and commissioning of STP is 31/12/2011.
The scheme amounting to Rs. 0.41 crores for utilization of treated sewage for irrigation has been prepared by Department of Soil Conservation.

v) Begowal

The requirement of funds for installation of water supply, sewerage system and sewage treatment plant is Rs. 11.97 crores.
The project has been sent to NRCD, Ministry of Environment & Forests, Govt. of India, New Delhi for funding and the sanction of the same is awaited.
The Department of Local Govt. shall pursue the matter with MOEF, Govt. of India for fetching the funds under NRCP.
Funds amounting to Rs. 11.97 crores shall be provided by PIDB. Rs.2.00 crore released by PIDB.
Agency has been fixed for sewerage work shall be started by December end.
For the installation of STP, fresh land identified, NOC received and is under process.
The target date for installation and commissioning of STP is 31/12/2011.
The scheme amounting to Rs. 0.52 crores for utilization of treated sewage for irrigation has been prepared by Department of Soil Conservation.

vi) Dhilwan

The requirement of funds for installation of water supply, sewerage system and sewage treatment plant is Rs. 15.00 Crores.
The project has been sent to NRCD, Ministry of Environment & Forests, Govt. of India, New Delhi for funding and the sanction of the same is awaited.
The Department of Local Govt. shall pursue the matter with MoEF, Govt. of India for fetching the funds under NRCP.
Funds amounting to Rs. 15.00 crores shall be provided by PIDB. Rs.2.00 crore released by PIDB.
M.D, Pb. Water Supply and Sewerage Board informed that the agency for providing sewerage system has been fixed and work shall be started by December end.
For the acquisition of land for installation of STP, 8.0 acres land has been identified and notification u/s 4 issued.
The target date for installation and commissioning of STP is 31/12/2011.
The scheme amounting to Rs. 1.04 crores for utilization of treated sewage for irrigation has been prepared by Department of Soil Conservation.

Kapurthala

The requirement of funds for installation of water supply and sewage treatment plant is Rs. 24.81 crores.
STP has already been installed by PWSSB.
DPR has already been sanctioned but funds have not been sanctioned and released under UIDSSMT.
Rs. 0.74 crores will be contributed by Govt. of India, Rs. 0.09 crores by Govt. of Punjab and Rs. 1.68 crore by ULB against W/S Scheme under UIDSSMT.
Rs. 22.30 cr. for Sewerage is to be borne by PIDB. Rs. 2.00 crore released by PIDB.
M.D, Pb. Water Supply and Sewerage Board informed that the work of sewerage scheme has been started.
The Department of Irrigation claims that the project of irrigation is already in operation.

viii) Sultanpur Lodhi

The requirement of funds for installation of water supply, sewerage system and sewage treatment plant is Rs. 10.21 crores. Rs. 4.01 crore has been received from PIDB.
Work of water supply & sewerage is in progress and 2.82 kms water supply and 3.85 kms. sewer line have been completed.
For land acquisition for installation of STP, new site has been identified and NOC received from DC and further action is under process.
The target date for installation and commissioning of STP is 30.9.2011.
The Deptt. of Soil Conservation claims that scheme for irrigation has already submitted for approval.

ix) Rayya

The requirement of funds for installation of water supply, sewerage system and sewage treatment plant is Rs. 14.90 crores.
The project has been sent to NRCD, MOEF, Govt. of India, New Delhi for funding and the sanction of the same is awaited.
Funds of Rs. 14.90 cr. shall be provided by PIDB. Rs.2.00 crore released by PIDB.
M.D, Pb. Water Supply and Sewerage Board informed that the work of sewerage system shall be started by December end.
For the acquisition of land for installation of STP, Notification U/S 6 has been issued.
The target date for installation and commissioning of STP is 31/12/2011.
The scheme amounting to Rs. 0.44 crores for utilization of treated sewage for irrigation has been prepared by Department of Soil Conservation.

x) Bhulath

The requirement of funds for installation of water supply, sewerage system and sewage treatment plant is Rs. 18.75 crores.
The project has been approved by NRCD, MOEF, Govt. of India, New Delhi for funding.
Rs. 12.33 cr. to be contributed by GOI and Rs. 6.42 Crores shall be provided by Govt. of Punjab including Rs.1.13 Crores for water supply which is to be funded by PIDB. Rs.2.70 crore has been received from Govt. of India.
M.D, Pb. Water Supply and Sewerage Board informed that the work for sewerage system shall be started by December end.
For the installation of STP, 12 acres land is already available with M.C. Bhulath.
The target date for installation and commissioning of STP is 31/12/2011.
The scheme amounting to Rs. 1.57 Crores for utilization of treated sewage for irrigation has been prepared by Department of Soil Conservation.

xi) Sham Churasi

The requirement of funds for installation of water supply, sewerage system and sewage treatment plant is Rs. 7.75 Crores.
The project has been sent to NRCD, MOEF, Govt. of India, New Delhi for funding and the sanction of the same is awaited.
Rs. 7.75 Crores shall be provided by PIDB. Rs.2.00 crore has been received from PIDB.
M.D, Punjab Water Supply and Sewerage Board informed the work of sewerage system shall be started by December end.
For the acquisition of land for installation of STP, 4.5 acres land. Notification u/s 4 has been issued.
The target date for installation and commissioning of STP is 31/12/2011.
The scheme amounting to Rs. 0.514 crores for utilization of treated sewage for irrigation has been prepared by Department of Soil Conservation.

3.4.1.6 Local Bodies (River Ghaggar)

The efforts are also being made to install sewerage system and STPs for the towns discharging their wastewater into River Ghaggar by the State Govt. The estimated cost of sewerage system and STP, prepared by the Punjab Water Supply & Sewerage Board, is given as under:

S.No.	Town	Total Cost in Crores
1	Mohali	0.00
2	Patiala	125.52
3	Sardulgarh	19.60
4	Banur	17.71
5	Dera Bassi	21.73
6	Bassi Pathana	14.39
7	Sirhind	26.75
8	Mandi Gobindgarh	71.68
9	Rajpura	36.80
10	Nabha	47.92
11	Sanaur	8.97
12	Khanauri	15.41
13	Moonak	11.66
14	Patran	10.84
15	Lehragaga	25.19

3.4.2 Schemes for Utilization of Treated Sewage for Irrigation
Also, following irrigation schemes have been prepared for utilization of treated sewage/ industrial effluent for irrigation.
3.4.2.1 Irrigation Schemes for the towns where the funds for laying of sewer line and STPs have been tied up.

a) River Sutlej

S.N.	Name of the Town	Discharge in MLD	Command Area (In Acres)	Project Cost (In Lacs)	O & M Cost (In Lacs)
1	Naya Nangal	8	690	111.71	--
2	Anandpur Sahib	8	725	107.77	--
3	Ropar
	Haveli kalan	10	775	88.24	4
	Rasulpur	2.5	200	39.30	4
	Sadabarat	2	180	45.00	4.00
4	Kurali	4	325	98.00	4
5	Phillaur	5.2	420	111.00	18
6	Machhiwara	5	400	157.00	23
7	Nawanshahar	6	405	95.00	1
8	Banga	3	250	47	1

1	Ludhiana Balloke	257	40,000	13265	78
	Ludhiana Jamalpur	48
	Ludhiana (CETP-1 for dyeing industries)	38
	Ludhiana (CETP-2 for dyeing industries)	112
	Ludhiana Bhattian	161	8527	11650	300
2	Hoshiarpur	35	4604	363	6
3	Phagwara (North)	20+8=28	1872	777	15.95
3	Phagwara (South)	8	380	434.43	13.03
4	Jalandhar (Hoshiarpur Road)	25	1750	746.55	15.95
	Jalandhar (Pholriwal)	150	8359	1140.31	48
	Jalandhar (Kapurthala Road)	50	3200	1124.31	4
	Jalandhar (Ludhiana Road)	10	600	779.96	15.95
5	Moga	27	3541	1054	4
	Total Funds			32234.58	560.88
	BBMB	7	625	130	1
	Nangal Township	5	Command area falls across the river Sutlej for which the pipeline has to be laid in the river.

b) River Beas

S. No.	Name of the Town	Discharge in MLD	Command Area (In Acres)	Project Cost (In Lacs)	O & M Cost (In Lacs)
1	Mukerian	5	440	111.27	16.41
2	Dasuya	5	Underground lift irrigation for Rs. 35.59 lacs is in progress.
3	Tanda Urmur	4	325	40.79	7.6
4	Sultanpur Lodhi	2.6	Scheme already submitted for approval and sanctioning.
5	Bholath	4	650	156.99	12.55
6	Pathankot	27	2255	526	3.41
Total Funds				835.05	39.97

c) River Ghaggar

S.N.	Name of the Town	Discharge in MLD	Command Area (In Acres)	Project Cost (In Lacs)	O & M Cost (In Lacs)
1.	Zirakpur	17.3	1950	272.43	8.00
2.	Patiala Zone-I	46	3200	441.00	2.5
2.	Patiala Zone-II (Nabha Road)	10	720	85.50	7.4
3.	Sardoolgarh	4	320	41.62	6.27
	Total Funds			840.55	24.17
4.	Mohali		Chief Engineer (Canals), Deptt. of Irrigation informed that GMADA is required to calculate and give the quantity of treated sewage which can be recycled. Thereafter, the scheme for balance quantity of treated sewage will be prepared by the Department of Irrigation.

3.4.2.2 Irrigation Schemes for the towns where the funds for laying of sewer line and STPs have not been tied up

a) River Sutlej

S.N.	Name of the Town	Discharge in MLD	Command Area (In Acres)	Project Cost (In Lacs)	O & M Cost (In Lacs)
1.	Makhu	3	270	40.15	6.3
2.	Dharamkot	3	258	69.29	2.3
3.	Zira	8	610	148.29	79.03
4.	Talwandi Bhai	3	258.5	41.05	6.27
Total				298.78	102.89

b) River Beas

S. No.	Name of the Town	Discharge in MLD	Command Area (In Acres)	Project Cost (In Lacs)	O & M Cost (In Lacs)
1	Begowal	2.5		The project for Rs. 52.03 lacs is in progress
2	Dhilwan	2.5	275	103.64	12.55
3	Rayya	3.5	280	44.00	3.6
4	Sham Churasi	1	150	51.39	15.26
5	Kapurthala	25		Project is already operational.
Total				199.03	31.41

c) River Ghaggar

S.N.	Name of the Town	Discharge in MLD		Command Area (In Acres)	Project Cost (In Lacs)	O & M Cost (In Lacs)
1	Sanaur	3.5		280	41.56	3.84
2	Banur	4		417.5	57.00	4
3	Khanauri	2.5		267	66.55	4.5
4	Moonak	3		240	44.49	4.5
5	Patran	4		450	66.12	3.84
6	Lehragaga	4		215	56.63	4.5
7	Rajpura (STP-I)	10		757.5	149.08	3.84
8	Rajpura (STP-II)	8		STP near Chandigarh drain. To cross the drain is not possible and also the area on the other side of the drain is water logged.
9	Mandi Gobindgarh	62		--	162.32		2.9
10	Dera Bassi	5.5		Pipeline will run along the habitation posing threat to vent pipes and pump stands.
11	Bassi Pathana	2.5		Farmers already using sewage water for irrigation.
12	Sirhind	8		Farmers already using sewage water for irrigation.
Total					643.75		31.92
	Nabha	15	Location of STP not yet finalized.